Requirements to Run for Us House of Representatives
Ramble Qualifications
"No Person shall be a Representative who shall non take attained to the historic period of xx five Years, and been seven Years a Denizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, exist an Inhabitant of that Country in which he shall be chosen."
— U.Due south. Constitution, Article I, section 2, clause ii
/tiles/non-collection/i/i_origins_constitutional_qualifications_aoc.xml Scene at the Signing of the Constitution, Howard Chandler Christy, 1940, image courtesy of the Architect of the Capitol
The Constitution placed notably few hurdles between ordinary citizens and becoming a Member of the U.Southward. House of Representatives. The founders wanted the Firm to exist the legislative chamber closest to the people—the to the lowest degree restrictive on age, citizenship, and the merely federal office at the time subject to frequent popular election. The Constitution requires that Members of the Firm be at least 25 years old, have been a U.S. citizen for at least seven years, and alive in the state they stand for (though not necessarily the aforementioned district). And Article VI, clause 3 requires that all Members take an adjuration to support the Constitution earlier they practice the duties of their function. In Federalist 52, James Madison of Virginia wrote that, "Nether these reasonable limitations, the door of this part of the federal government is open up to merit of every description, whether native or adoptive, whether immature or old, and without regard to poverty or wealth, or to whatsoever particular profession of religious faith."
Origins
The constitutional qualifications for function originate in British law. Members of the Business firm of Commons had to live in the shires or boroughs they represented, although that was rarely done in practice. The founders used that example to motivate the requirement that Members of the House live in the state they stand for. This would increase the likelihood that they would exist familiar with the people's interests in that location, but there was no mention during the debates about living in the same district. The commune organisation emerged afterwards as states dealt with how to fairly organize their congressional delegations.
Citizenship
At the time the U.S. Constitution was written, the British prevented anyone born outside England or its Empire from serving in the Commons, fifty-fifty if the individual had subsequently become a citizen. By mandating that an individual be a citizen for at least seven years, the founders attempted to strike a remainder between preventing strange interference in domestic politics and keeping the House of Representatives close to the people. The founders likewise did not desire to discourage immigration to the new state past shutting off the government to new arrivals.
Age
The founders initially set 21, the voting age, equally the minimum historic period to serve in the House. During the Federal Constitutional Convention, though, George Mason of Virginia moved to brand the age 25. Mason said that at that place should be a catamenia between being free to manage 1's own affairs and managing the "affairs of a smashing nation." Convention Delegate James Wilson of Pennsylvania objected to the suggestion that any further restrictions exist placed on House membership, and cited the service of William Pitt as a counterexample. Pitt, who held role at the time of the Convention, was the youngest prime number minister in British history at the age of 24. Nevertheless, Mason's amendment passed vii states to three.
The House and Its Members
Article I, department 5 of the Constitution provides the House with the authority to decide whether Members-elect are qualified to be seated. For instance, William Claiborne of Tennessee became the youngest person to ever serve in the House when he was elected and seated in 1797 at the age of 22. The House also seated Claiborne at the historic period of 24, when he won re-election. The House, still, has not always been and then lenient. Representative John Young Chocolate-brown of Kentucky was first elected to the House in the 36th Congress (1859–1861) when he was 24, just the Business firm refused to administer the adjuration of role to him until he was 25—after the first session of the Congress was over.
For Further Reading
Farrand, Max, ed. The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787. Rev. ed. four vols. New Oasis and London: Yale University Printing, 1937.
Madison, James, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay. The Federalist Papers. New York: Penguin Books, 1987.
Story, Joseph. Commentaries on the Constitution of the The states. 3 vols. Boston, 1833.
Source: https://history.house.gov/Institution/Origins-Development/Constitutional-Qualifications/#:~:text=The%20Constitution%20requires%20that%20Members,not%20necessarily%20the%20same%20district).
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